My 17-year-old niece, Amber, was in town last week to play golf. On Thursday, we spent a few hours chipping and pitching at the Pacific Springs short game area. It’s a very nice facility. Then we played 9 holes at Westwood, a par-3 muni. On Friday, our round at Iron Horse got rained out, but we managed to squeeze in 9 later that day at Tara Hills. On Saturday, Amber joined my regular weekend foursome for 18 holes at Stone Creek. On Sunday, they went to the zoo in lieu of more golf, which was a good decision.
Amber has a beautiful golf swing and can really hit some great shots. It’s a very controlled, fluid swing and she seems very comfortable standing over the ball. Once she works out a few minor kinks and gets some consistency, she’ll be posting some low scores. Here are my notes for Amber:
Chipping
- Set up to the ball normally
- Take a half-step around the circle and a half step in
- Bring your right foot closer to your left
- Point the butt of the club at your left hip
- Grip the club
- Put 80% of your weight on your left foot
- Make a big putting stroke
- A normal ball position for the type of club you chip with is the middle of your stance. Don’t play it up or back, but right in the middle.
- The ball is the center of a circle and your feet are on the circle. You want to open your stance relative to the target line. If you simply move your left foot back, you change the distance between your sternum and the ball – and that’s not good. By moving around the circle, your stance opens and the distance to the ball stays the same. If you lay a club across your toes and another club pointing at your target, the toe line should be 15° left of the target line.
- You should be able to slide your club head between your front and back foot with room to spare.
- This de-lofts the club. When you opened your stance by moving around the circle, you added loft to the club. Now you’re taking that loft away.
- Don’t grip the club before this step. If you already did, let go of it, point it at the target line, and regrip. As you position your body for this shot, you move relative to the club. If you grip too early, the club won’t be properly aligned. As a check, place a tee flush against the club face and see if it points at the target.
- The most common “miss” in chipping is blading the ball (hitting the middle of the ball with the bottom edge of the club). Blading is caused by shifting your weight backward during the shot. By putting 80% of your weight on the your left foot, you reduce any tendency to shift your weight back. If you find that you bladed a chip, ask yourself if you skipped this step.
- If your body is a big clock with your head at 12, your backswing should go to 8 o’clock and your foreswing should go to 4 o’clock. Just like when you’re putting, your head stays absolutely still, your hips stay absolutely still, your wrists stay absolutely still. The only joint that is moving on a putting stroke, and on this stroke, is your shoulders. The club head should follow the path of your toe line, not your target line. You’ve opened the club face, so if you go straight at your target, the ball will actually go right. Swinging along the toe line feels like a big outside-in swing because it is.
This chipping stroke is the same as a full swing. The only difference between this shot and a full swing is that you are pre-setting some of the parts of the full swing so you don’t have to worry about them. On a full swing, your hips are open at impact; you step around the circle to pre-set your hips in the open position. On a full swing, your hands are in front of the club head at impact; you point the butt of the club at your left hip to pre-set this position. On a full swing, you transfer your weight from back to front; you put 80% of your weight on your front foot to pre-set this impact position. For this short shot, you don’t need a ton of power, so you take the parts of the full swing that give you power and pre-set them so you don’t have to worry about them.
How far does this shot go? It depends. Tell your dad to buy you a 58° wedge. A nice Cleveland with two-dots of bounce will do. Then you’ll have a 58°, a 52° (your sand wedge), and a 46° (your pitching wedge). Take all three of those clubs to the chipping green and hit this shot 20 times with each club. Step off how far it is to the middle of the cluster of balls you just hit and write it down (don’t worry about those mishits). You’ll probably find that your 58° goes about 10 yards, your 52° goes about 15 yards, and your 46° goes about 20 yards. You won’t know for sure until you measure, but you’ll have three distances that you will be supremely confident about.
Pitching
- Set up to the ball normally
- Take a half-step around the circle and a half step in
- Bring your right foot closer to your left
- Point the butt of the club at your left hip
- Grip the club
- Put 60% of your weight on your left foot
- Make a half stroke
- Same as chipping
- Same as chipping
- The distance between your feet should be more than two club heads, but less than shoulder width. Find a distance that makes you comfortable and, most importantly, be consistent with that distance – don’t be closer sometimes and further away others.
- Because your feet are further apart, the shaft will lean less than a chip shot.
- Same as chipping
- Because this shot uses some body, you need a little more balance than a chip shot. But you’ll still favor the left side because it’s not a full swing. It’s closer to a full swing than a chip shot.
- In the chip shot, you make a big putting stroke – you don’t move anything but your shoulder joints. With a pitch shot, you’ll move your hips and wrists. By taking that step around the circle, we’ve opened the hips and you won’t need as much hip movement as a full shot. Take your hands back to until your left arm is parallel to the ground and hinge your wrists. Your foreswing should stop when your right arm is parallel to the ground in front of your body. At then end of the swing, the club head should be outside of your hands. The swing, again, follows your toe line, not the target line.
Back to the chipping area with your three wedges. You might find that your 58°, 52°, and 46° go 30, 40, and 50 yards, respectively. Don’t trust those numbers, measure for yourself. If you can get those two shots working with three wedges, you’ll have 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, and 50 yard shots covered. You will hit some really bad shots while you learn these. Don’t focus on them. If you hit a couple of bad ones in a row, step back, take a breath, and go through the steps. Don’t focus on what you did wrong, focus on what you are going to do right.
Putting
Take five tees up to a practice green. Starting with a straight uphill putt, put the five tees down at 3′, 6′, 9′, 12′, and 15′. Put them off to the right side so they don’t interfere with your putts. Putt from 3′ until you’ve made two putts in a row or three putts total. Move back to 6′ and repeat. Continue until you’ve done it from all of the distances. Next, move those tees 90° counter clockwise around the hole. That should give a right to left breaking putt. Do the same drill from that side of the hole. You’ll do the same drill from a straight downhill putt and a left to right breaking putt. If you make every putt, you’ll have putted only 40 times – two putts made x five distances x 4 compass points. If you make every putt, I’d like to carry your bag on the LPGA tour.
How did you do from three feet? Pretty well, I’ll bet. When you put from 20′ or further, your goal should be to get it within three feet. Putt 20 balls from 20′ and count how many end up within three feet. Do this every time you practice and compare the numbers.
Distance in putting is driven by two things: swing arc and tempo. I put the ball directly in the middle of my stance when I putt. It doesn’t matter where you put it as long as you are consistent. For swing arc, I compare how far my back swing goes in relation to my right foot. At my home course, under normal conditions
6′ putt – half way to my instep
12′ putt – back to my instep
18′ putt – even with the tip of my shoe
24′ putt – even with my pinky toe
Every putt should last one second. That’s tempo. Say “one Mississippi” while you put so that your tempo is consistent for a certain length putt. It won’t be the same on every putt. Moving the putter back to your instep and back in one second should be slower than moving it to your pinky toe. If you practice this, however, you’ll know how far each one goes. This is especially helpful when you get into a putting funk. Have you ever blasted a putt by the hole and then left the next putt woefully short? It’s easy to lose confidence on the putting green. If you have these mechanics that you can fall back on, you don’t need to question your “feel” on the greens. You simply say “back to my instep and a one second swing” and even if it’s wrong it will probably be better than the hesitant putting stroke you were about to take.
Practice
Hit 300 balls per week. In general, hit 125 putts, 100 shots from 10-50 yards, and 75 full swings. Only 75 of those shots won’t be retrievable, so you only have to spend $10 per week on a large bucket of balls. If there is a particular part of your game you need to work on, adjust those totals as necessary.
See your swing coach for 1/2 hour at least twice per month. There is no substitute for having a professional look at your swing.
Playing
Remember that your goal on the course is to shoot a low score. That’s it. It’s not to bomb drives. It’s not to be on in two on that par 5. If you are a 3 wood away from the green and you just aren’t comfortable hitting it, then hit two 7-irons. The best club to use is the one that gives you the lowest score the majority of the time. Practice is for getting better and playing is for posting a low score. Do you want to have fun playing golf? Me too. It’s more fun shooting 79 than 99. Trust me.
Play competitively at least once per month when you’re not in season. Find someone, possibly from your team, that will play you in a 50¢ a hole match. You need to be standing over three foot putts when there’s something on the line on a semi-regular basis.
I had a great time while you were here. I look forward to doing it again next Summer.